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Project: Using WIC Data to Assess Factors Predictive of Childhood Obesity in American Indian Children
Fellow: Rachel Quinn Mentor: Dr. Alexandra Adams
Fellow Bio: There are many reasons why there is a need for this obesity prevention project. Cardiovascular disease is the #1 cause of death of American Indians in the Bemidji area (WI, MN, MI). Diabetes is the #4 cause of death, a rate five times that of all races in the US. Although obesity is on the rise all over the US, WI and MN American Indian children 5 and under have nearly double the obesity rates than those of all races. Also, there has been a ten fold increase in type II diabetes among children ages 10-18 in the past decade. Since obesity is intricately linked to CVD and diabetes, we are asking questions about why the above trends areoccurringg. My project is part of a larger project under the guidance of Dr. Alexandra Adams. I am focusing on utilizing data from the Women, Infant, Children (WIC) program that has been collected by the tribal WIC offices over the past 5-15 years. We are recording data on the following: Infant feeding practices (breastfeeding vs.formula feeding and age ofintroductionn of solid foods), weeks gestation, birth weight, child BMI birth-5yrs, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, and maternal weight gain during pregnancy. We will then analyze the data to see if there are significant findings. For example, is there a correlation between the number of months of breastfeeding and a childs BMI at age 5? Once we determine possible intervention points, we hope to work with each community to develop community-based programs. Project Goals:1) To examine tribal WIC data (0-5yrs) at Menominee and Bad River to assess
prevalence of infant obesity and to determine if other factors such as
birthweight, breastfeeding and family history are predictors of infant obesity.
Personal goals
1) To learn how to work with a community, in particular the American Indian
communities of WI, to improve their health. 1)Have helped design the data base for the computer program
that was made by Mr. Jim Bobula. Our first challenges were to work out the bugs in the computer program, which Jim quickly fixed. Next Steps:
Resource Needs:
Last update: February 11, 2002 Graduation Requirements Progress ChartIf you complete the requirements outlined below, you will graduate as a LOCUS fellow. A
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