A definition of spirituality used commonly to guide medical school teaching was provided in a report to the Association of American Medical Colleges in 1999:

"Spirituality is recognized as a factor that contributes to health in many persons. The concept of spirituality is found in all cultures and societies. It is expressed in an individual's search for ultimate meaning through participation in religion and/or belief in God, family, naturalism, rationalism, humanism and the arts. All these factors can influence how patients and health care professionals perceive health and illness and how they interact with one another."

Another definition, provided by Roger Walsh in his book Essential Spirituality, is that spirituality is "...a constellation of practices that awaken the heart and mind."

Organized religion can certainly play a role in influencing a person's spirituality, yet it is but one of many influences. In addition to asking about a person's religious affiliation, it can be helpful and quite informative to ask about the things in life that gives him or her a sense meaning and purpose. What allows a person to cope with life's challenges? Where does one turn for support during illness? Exploring topics such these can lead to important healing insights.